The 64 Hexagrams: A Complete Reference to the Book of Changes

Heaven moves with vigour; the noble one strengthens themselves tirelessly

Keywords: creation, initiative, leadership

Earth's power is devoted; the noble one carries all things with breadth

Keywords: receptivity, devotion, nurturing

All things are born in struggle — perseverance through initial hardship

Keywords: beginnings, obstacles, persistence

A spring bubbles at the foot of the mountain — the seeker must find the teacher

Keywords: learning, inexperience, guidance

Clouds gather over heaven — patience and sincere faith bring fulfilment

Keywords: patience, timing, trust

Heaven and water move apart — seek mediation, avoid escalation

Keywords: dispute, compromise, caution

Water gathers beneath the earth — discipline and organisation lead the many

Keywords: leadership, discipline, strategy

Water flows over earth — those who share a purpose naturally unite

Keywords: alliance, cooperation, affinity

Wind blows across heaven — gentle restraint gathers small strengths

Keywords: accumulation, restraint, preparation

One treads on the tiger's tail — courtesy and care avert danger

Keywords: conduct, caution, propriety

Heaven and earth unite — all things flourish in harmony

Keywords: prosperity, harmony, abundance

Heaven and earth do not interact — withdrawal and inner cultivation

Keywords: stagnation, obstacle, retreat

Fire beneath heaven — kindred spirits find one another

Keywords: community, shared vision, openness

Fire blazes above heaven — abundance at its zenith

Keywords: wealth, success, generosity

The mountain hidden within the earth — true greatness does not display itself

Keywords: humility, balance, merit

Thunder rolls from the earth — inspired action moves all to follow

Keywords: joy, momentum, preparation

Thunder rests beneath the lake — adapt and flow with the times

Keywords: adaptability, flexibility, trust

Wind rests beneath the mountain — repair what has been neglected

Keywords: correction, reform, restoration

Earth above the lake — the great one draws near with teaching

Keywords: advancing, influence, mentorship

Wind blows over the earth — observe deeply, reflect sincerely

Keywords: observation, insight, reflection

Thunder and lightning — decisive action removes obstacles to justice

Keywords: judgement, resolution, clarity

Fire at the foot of the mountain — beauty adorns but does not replace substance

Keywords: aesthetics, culture, refinement

The mountain rests on the earth — decline cannot be reversed; accept and wait

Keywords: decay, letting go, stillness

Thunder within the earth — one yang returns, light re-emerges

Keywords: turning point, renewal, hope

Thunder rolls beneath heaven — act without ulterior motive

Keywords: spontaneity, integrity, fate

Heaven within the mountain — vast stored power awaits its moment

Keywords: mastery, accumulation, potential

Thunder beneath the mountain — guard your words, moderate your diet

Keywords: nourishment, self-care, discipline

The lake rises above the trees — extraordinary times demand extraordinary courage

Keywords: exception, burden, independence

Water follows water — sincerity carries you through repeated danger

Keywords: danger, resilience, flow

Fire upon fire — clarity illuminates when it finds something to cling to

Keywords: radiance, dependence, awareness

The lake on the mountain — mutual attraction between opposites

Keywords: resonance, courtship, empathy

Thunder and wind reinforce each other — constancy creates lasting impact

Keywords: endurance, consistency, commitment

The mountain beneath heaven — wise withdrawal preserves strength

Keywords: strategic retreat, timing, wisdom

Thunder above heaven — great power must be guided by propriety

Keywords: strength, restraint, righteousness

The sun rises over the earth — advance with clarity and recognition

Keywords: advancement, promotion, light

The sun sinks into the earth — dim your brilliance in adverse times

Keywords: setback, strategic patience, inner light

Wind from fire — order in the household radiates outward

Keywords: family, roles, responsibility

Fire above, lake below — find common ground despite divergence

Keywords: polarisation, tolerance, synthesis

Water on the mountain — turn inward to cultivate virtue

Keywords: hardship, self-reflection, patience

Thunder and rain arrive — forgiveness and release dissolve tension

Keywords: liberation, relief, forgiveness

The lake at the mountain's base — sacrifice below enriches above

Keywords: sacrifice, simplification, offering

Wind and thunder — those above benefit those below

Keywords: growth, generosity, expansion

The lake rises to heaven — resolute action exposes what is hidden

Keywords: resolution, courage, justice

Wind beneath heaven — an unexpected encounter demands vigilance

Keywords: encounter, temptation, awareness

The lake above the earth — people gather around a shared centre

Keywords: assembly, unity, devotion

Wood grows within the earth — steady effort produces great height

Keywords: ascent, ambition, accumulation

The lake drains below — persevere with inner joy despite exhaustion

Keywords: exhaustion, testing, integrity

Water above wood — the well nourishes all; its source does not change

Keywords: sustenance, community, depth

Fire within the lake — fundamental change when the time is ripe

Keywords: transformation, innovation, timing

Fire above wood — nourish the worthy and transform the old

Keywords: transmutation, nourishment, sacred

Thunder upon thunder — shock brings awareness and renewal

Keywords: shock, awakening, alertness

Mountain upon mountain — know when to stop; stillness within stillness

Keywords: meditation, stillness, boundaries

Wood on the mountain — gradual, step-by-step progress

Keywords: gradual, patience, natural order

Thunder above the lake — know your position; advance with care

Keywords: transition, humility, timing

Thunder and lightning together — at the zenith, beware the decline

Keywords: peak, fullness, impermanence

Fire on the mountain — the traveller moves with caution and dignity

Keywords: journey, transience, prudence

Wind upon wind — gentle persistence penetrates where force cannot

Keywords: penetration, flexibility, humility

Lake upon lake — shared joy strengthens all bonds

Keywords: joy, communication, openness

Wind above water — dissolve what has hardened; gather at the centre

Keywords: dissolution, faith, renewal

Water above the lake — set boundaries; excess in restraint is also harmful

Keywords: moderation, boundaries, structure

Wind above the lake — sincerity so deep it moves even pigs and fish

Keywords: trust, sincerity, connection

Thunder above the mountain — attend to small matters; do not overreach

Keywords: detail, modesty, care

Water above fire — order is achieved; guard against the decline that follows

Keywords: completion, vigilance, maintenance

Fire above water — the work is not yet done; transformation continues

Keywords: transition, hope, new beginnings